From the curator’s booklet, here is a summary of the animal sculptures and their meaning and location:
- Tortoises represent the slow and steady pace of justice and are located at the bottom of bronze lampposts on the building grounds, as well as at the East Pediment.
- Hare, located in the East Pediment, lost the race to the slow but steady tortoise.
- Eagles symbolize the United States, a bird of freedom, or superiority and swiftness. It is seen in the spiral staircase bronze work on the ground floor.
- Two lion heads are on the court’s roofline and in the Great Hall as a symbol of majesty and strength.
- Dolphins found on the bronze flagpole bases on the front plaza are a maritime symbol of the sea and swiftness.
- Rams’ heads represent strength, and are found on the marble lampposts on the front plaza and marble urns on the rear plaza.
- Owl: A common symbol of wisdom, an owl is located on elevator and spiral staircase bronze door frames on the ground floor.