Wednesday, April 14, 2021

How should opinions read?

A forthcoming law review article of note:

Varsava, Nina, Professional Irresponsibility and Judicial Opinions (April 13, 2021). Houston Law Review, Forthcoming, Available at SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3825848 

In the U.S., the style of judicial opinions is subject to little formal constraint, and judges exercise sweeping, and sometimes shocking, rhetorical discretion in their opinion writing. Some judges write conversationally and in a jocular tone, others formally and solemnly. Some regularly include legally irrelevant details about litigants, with no apparent purpose other than to create an engaging or emotionally satisfying narrative. And many judges take care to develop and maintain their own personal styles through their judicial opinions. Not only are judges permitted to use judicial opinions as a means of self-expression and individuation, they are widely encouraged to do so. We should be concerned about this kind of judicial discretion, because judges exercise it in ways that undermine the integrity of the judicial role and compromise the legitimacy of opinions, courts, and the adjudicative process. This Article suggests that the kind of colorful and aesthetically pleasing judicial writing style that commentators widely encourage, and that many judges adopt, makes for professionally irresponsible opinions. I argue, accordingly, that judges should exercise greater rhetorical restraint, and I propose possible mechanisms for fostering this restraint: some of these (e.g., self-regulation through codes of conduct) will be less controversial than others (e.g., legislative action).